When it comes to the Akita breed, there are two distinct types: the American Akita and the Japanese Akita. While both breeds share a common ancestor, the two breeds have diverged over time due to different breeding practices and geographic isolation. In this article, we will explore the key differences between the American Akita and the Japanese Akita.
History
The Akita breed originates from the Akita prefecture in Japan, where they were originally bred for hunting large game such as bear, boar, and deer. Over time, the breed was also used for fighting in Japan's dogfighting rings. The Japanese Akita was officially recognized as a national treasure in 1931.
In the early 20th century, the Akita breed was brought to the United States, where breeders began to selectively breed for a larger, more robust dog. The American Akita was born from these breeding practices and was officially recognized as a breed in the United States in 1972.
Appearance
One of the most noticeable differences between the American Akita and the Japanese Akita is their size. The American Akita is generally larger and more robust than the Japanese Akita, with a weight range of 75 to 120 pounds, while the Japanese Akita weighs between 60 and 110 pounds.
The two breeds also have distinct physical features. The American Akita has a broad, bear-like head and a thick coat, while the Japanese Akita has a more fox-like head and a thinner coat. The Japanese Akita is also more likely to have a black mask and white markings, while the American Akita can have a wider range of colors.
Temperament
Both the American Akita and the Japanese Akita are known for their loyalty and protective instincts. However, there are some differences in their temperament due to their different breeding histories.
The Japanese Akita was bred as a hunting dog and later as a companion animal, and as such, they tend to have a more reserved and dignified temperament. They are typically more independent and less outgoing than the American Akita.
The American Akita, on the other hand, was selectively bred for protection, and as such, they tend to be more assertive and protective of their families. They are also more outgoing and sociable than the Japanese Akita, although they can be more dominant and territorial.
Training and Exercise
Both the American Akita and the Japanese Akita require regular exercise and training to keep them healthy and happy. They are both intelligent breeds and respond well to positive reinforcement training.
However, due to their different temperaments, training methods may need to be tailored to each breed. The Japanese Akita may require more patience and consistency in training, while the American Akita may need more assertive training methods to establish their place in the family hierarchy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the American Akita and the Japanese Akita share a common ancestry, they have diverged over time due to different breeding practices and geographic isolation. The American Akita is generally larger and more robust than the Japanese Akita, with a different physical appearance and temperament. Both breeds make loyal and protective companions, but their different temperaments and training needs should be considered when choosing which breed is right for you.
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